Taxes in Estonia 2024
Today, Estonia has one of the most convenient and favourable business taxation systems in the world. Thanks to the government’s active support of small businesses, Estonia has become a European centre for entrepreneurship and start-up projects. All business processes associated with owning an Estonian company can be conducted online, including company registration, filing of declarations and interaction with state authorities. Responsibility for tax obligations in Estonia rests with the Tax and Customs Board.
The following tax rates are valid in Estonia for the year 2024:
VAT tax rate
Value added tax rate: 22%, 9% and 0%
Income tax
Income tax rates: 20%; 14%, 10%, 7%, 0%, 20/80 and 14/86
Social tax
Social tax rate 33%
Contribution to funded pension
The funded pension contribution rate is 2%.
There are also such taxes in Estonia as:
- land tax
- advertising tax
- tax on road and street closures
- tax on motor vehicles
- pet tax
- entertainment tax
- car parking fees
- environmental use charge
For more information on rates and conditions, please contact our consultant.
PAYROLL TAXES
Social tax rate 33%
According to Article 4 of the Social Tax Act, social tax is paid by:
- A resident legal entity
- An individual
- A non-resident who has a permanent place of business in Estonia or who makes payments specified in paragraph 1 of Article 2 of the Social Tax Act
- An institution of the state, municipality, or city
- The state, municipality, or city in cases specified in Article 6 of the Social Tax Act.
In 2024, the monthly rate on which the minimum social tax liability is based is 654 euros, i.e. the minimum social tax liability for the employer is 239,25 euros per month. The taxable period for social tax is one calendar month. An individual-entrepreneur pays social tax per year starting from at least 12 times the monthly social tax rate.
Personal Income Tax
Income tax rate: 20%
It applies to an individual – both a resident and a non-resident, who receives income subject to taxation.
Unemployment insurance payments
The unemployment insurance payment rate in 2024 will be 1.6% for an employee and 0.8% for an employer.
Contribution to the funded pension
The funded pension contribution rate is 2%.
The funded pension taxation payment applies to residents of Estonia who are obliged or voluntarily joined the second stage. Payment is made by withholding the payment amount from the employee’s payment amount by the employer. The salary of non-residents of Estonia is not subject to the funded pension payment.
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